第一部分：如何引出話題

　　1)對(duì)立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題。

　　*1+ When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.

　　當(dāng)被問及道......的話題，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，但是我卻持有一點(diǎn)反對(duì)意見。

　　*2+ When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/ claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

　　一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人卻不這么認(rèn)為。這兩種觀點(diǎn)都有相對(duì)正確的地方，但我更傾向于前者(后者)

　　*3+Now,itiscommonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 現(xiàn)在，普遍的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為...他們堅(jiān)信....但我對(duì)此卻表示懷疑...

　　2)現(xiàn)象法：引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題，然后評(píng)論。

　　[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ...

　　has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

　　近來有個(gè)現(xiàn)象(問題)不斷發(fā)生...并且已經(jīng)受到公眾廣泛關(guān)注。

　　[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...

　　has been brought into focus/into public attention.

　　最近關(guān)于....的現(xiàn)象(問題)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了公眾的視線。

　　[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

　　通貨膨脹(****、社會(huì)不平等社會(huì)問題)已經(jīng)成為了新的可怕的真相，使我們不得不持續(xù)地面對(duì)。

　　3)觀點(diǎn)法：開門見山，直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問題的看法。

　　[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

　　現(xiàn)在越來越多的人已經(jīng)開始意識(shí)到...

　　[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness

　　/recognition of the necessity to....

　　越來越多人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到....的必要性

　　[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....   現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)不斷地密切關(guān)注......的重要性

　　[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....   是時(shí)候應(yīng)該對(duì)用一種新的觀點(diǎn)(態(tài)度)來看待...了

　　4)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!

　　[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

　　“知識(shí)就是力量”這是培根的名言，正被越來越多的人分享。

　　[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

　　“教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。”這是一個(gè)著名的美國(guó)哲學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在越來越多人分享著他的名言。

　　[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.   我們經(jīng)常聽到這句名言...

　　[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".   我們經(jīng)常聽到這句古訓(xùn)...

　　5)比較法：通過對(duì)過去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。

　　[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

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